LPS 1175 Security Ratings Explained: Understanding LPCB Standards for Physical Security

When specifying high-security physical barriers—such as roller shutters, security doors, window grilles, and perimeter fences—relying on unproven claims leaves facilities vulnerable to physical intrusion. To establish verified physical resistance, architects, engineers, and risk managers turn to the LPS 1175 standard.

Published by the Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB)—part of the Building Research Establishment (BRE) Group—LPS 1175 is the benchmark universal classification system for intruder resistance. It evaluates physical barriers under rigorous, adversarial testing conditions to measure their ability to delay unauthorized entry.

How Does LPS 1175 Testing Work?

During LPCB testing, professional testers subject physical security products (such as steel roller shutters or security doors) to simulated attacks. Testers use specific categories of tools—ranging from simple hand tools to heavy-duty power tools and grinding equipment—to attempt to force an opening.

A product earns certification based on two vital parameters:

  1. Tool Category: The sophistication, size, power, and noise level of the tools used.

  2. Working Time: The actual cumulative duration (in minutes) that tools are actively applied to cut, breach, or destroy the barrier—excluding rest pauses or tool changes.

Security Rating (SR) Levels & Applications

While the standard has evolved across revisions, physical barriers are traditionally categorized across key Security Rating (SR) performance levels based on site threat profiles:

Security Rating

Tool Category / Threat Level

Working Attack Time

Max Test Duration

Typical Facility Applications

SR1 / A1

Tool Set A: Small, easily concealed hand tools (screwdrivers, levers, pliers).

1 minute

10 minutes

Domestic properties, low-risk commercial perimeter entryways.

SR2 / B3

Tool Set B: Heavier hand tools and light mechanical tools (claw hammer, bolt cutters, hand drills).

3 minutes

15 minutes

Commercial offices, schools, retail storefronts, low-risk commercial sites.

Tool Set C: Broad range of forced-entry hand tools & battery tools (crowbars, chisels, axes, gas torches).

5 minutes

20 minutes

High-value commercial premises, industrial facilities, healthcare hubs.


SR4 / D10

Tool Set D: Heavy-duty power tools (sledgehammers, 12V cordless drills, jigsaws, disc grinders).

10 minutes

30 minutes

Data centers, banks, government infrastructure, high-risk commercial sites.

SR5 / E10+

Tool Set E–H: Heavy battery/mains power tools, petrol cut-off saws, chainsaws, hydraulic tools.

10+ minutes

30+ minutes

Critical national infrastructure, military installations, cash vaults.

Understanding Tool Sets: From Hand Tools to Power Equipment

The severity of an LPS 1175 attack test depends on the permitted tool category:

  • Tool Set A (Opportunist Attack): Simulates an unplanned intrusion attempt using small, easily concealed hand tools generating minimal noise.

  • Tool Set B (Determined Opportunist): Tests resistance against tools with greater mechanical advantage (e.g., 350mm bolt cutters, claw hammers).

  • Tool Set C (Deliberate Forced Entry): Incorporates aggressive entry equipment, including heavy crowbars, cordless drills, and gas blowtorches, where the attacker accepts noise risks.

  • Tool Set D (Experienced Professional Attack): Simulates a targeted attack using powerful battery-operated saws, grinders, and heavy impact tools.

Issue 7 vs. Issue 8: What Specifiers Must Know

While Issue 7 classified barriers under a single-digit rating (SR1 through SR8), the LPS 1175 Issue 8 revision introduced a two-part classification matrix combining a Tool Letter (A to H) and a Delay Number (1, 3, 5, 10, 15, or 20 minutes):

  • Issue 7 Notation: LPS 1175 SR2 or SR3.

  • Issue 8 Notation: LPS 1175 B3 (equivalent to SR2) or C5 (equivalent to SR3).

This updated matrix allows security managers to layer physical defenses strategically—matching specific threat levels (tools) with the precise response time needed for security guards or police to arrive on site.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is working time different from total test duration in LPS 1175?

A: Working time measures the actual time tools are making physical contact with the barrier. Total test duration includes extra time for testers to change tools, observe structural weaknesses, and rest. A 5-minute working time test (C5/SR3) often spans up to 20 minutes of real-world attack effort.

Q2: Are roller shutters with LPCB certification required for commercial insurance?

A: Many commercial property insurance policies mandate LPCB-approved (LPS 1175) security shutters or doors to lower risk premiums. Installing certified barriers proves that the physical envelope meets audited security standards.

Q3: Can LPCB-certified security shutters integrate with building access control?

A: Yes. LPCB-certified security shutters can be equipped with heavy-duty motorized drives and integrated directly into Extra-Low Voltage (ELV) networks, card readers, fire alarms, and Building Management Systems (BMS).

Upgrade Your Physical Security Infrastructure Today

Is your building relying on unrated security shutters or outdated perimeter protection? Upgrading to LPCB-certified LPS 1175 security shutters and physical barriers provides proven, audited defense against forced entry, keeping your assets, personnel, and operations fully protected.

Ready to upgrade your physical security envelope? Contact Shine Union Limited today for a professional site survey, certified LPS 1175 product specification, and custom ELV installation assessment.